A mountain lion killed late Monday in central Missouri is more
proof the big cats are roaming the state, experts said Tuesday.
"It could be a handful or it could be several dozen," said Dave
Hamilton, a wildlife biologist for the Missouri Department of
Conservation in Jefferson City.
The cougar was killed about 11 p.m. Monday on U.S. 54, about one
mile south of Fulton.
It was the second cougar killed in Missouri in less than a year.
The other one was hit by a car in October at Interstate 35 and
Parvin Road in Kansas City, North.
At least seven free-roaming cougars have been confirmed in the
state since 1994.
Late Monday, a woman called the Callaway County Sheriff's
Department to report that she had hit a dog and it might still be
alive. A Missouri Highway Patrol trooper who investigated the call
found a dead cougar and turned it over to the conservation
agency.
The male cat had no tattoos or any other indications that it had
been captive, Hamilton said. The animal weighed a lean 105 pounds
and was thought to be between 2 and 3 years old. Officials plan to
do a necropsy today and send materials to a lab for DNA testing.
"It appears to be wild, or at least to be living in the wild," he
said.
The cougar's origins were uncertain.
Hamilton said confirmed cougar sightings are increasing in
Missouri and in neighboring states such as Nebraska, Illinois and
Iowa.
Wildlife biologists think the cats, which establish and protect
territories from other cougars, have filled all available habitat in
the Rocky Mountain states. Young males are roaming east in search of
new haunts, Hamilton said.
"South Dakota 10 years ago rarely had cougars, and now they're
common and abundant," he said.
The cats likely follow major streams such as the Missouri River
eastward.
Biologists are uncertain whether the cats are abundant enough to
establish breeding populations, Hamilton said.
"It will happen sooner or later," he said. "It's just a matter of
time. Or maybe it's happening now and we just haven't documented it
yet."
Mountain lions are secretive, night-prowling animals that feed
primarily on deer. They usually fear humans and pose little threat
to people, Hamilton said. But if attacked, a person should
aggressively fight back.
Kansas has not had a confirmed cougar case since 1904, said Matt
Peek, a furbearer biologist for the Kansas Department of Wildlife
and Parks.
But officials have investigated numerous reports, Peek said. A
plaster cast of a mountain lion footprint was made near Lawrence in
the 1990s. No bodies, excrement or confirmed photos have turned
up.
Peek said wandering cougars may be passing through.
"I suspect someday we will have a carcass," Peek said, "and more
than likely it will be a transient animal."